Hello，lovely students，and welcome back to English with Lucy.
你好，可爱的学生们，欢迎回来跟着 Lucy 学习英语。今天有一个很棒的短视频给大家。
I have an amazing video for you today if I do say so myself.
我想教你英语中的每一个语态。每个人中都有很多人一直要我自己做一个语态准备，我想说的是，要么做大做强，要么回家。
I am going to teach you all of the English tenses.
这句谚语的意思是尽力或什么都不做。我更喜欢尽力而为。
Lots of you have been asking me for a tenses review，and I say，go big or go home.
那么今天在 30 在min失败的日子里，我们将学习所有的训练 16 种语态。这节课结束后，你会对英语中的每一种语态有更深入的了解。
The saying to go big or go home means to put in all your effort or to do nothing at all.
更重要的是，我创造了一个与这门课相匹配的免费体验 PDF。这包括我接下来要讨论的所有内容。很多例子也有训练，但是你可以把这节课学到的知识付诸行动。
Id rather put in all of my effort.
如果你想免费下载 PDF 文档，只需点击叙述栏中的连接，输入姓名和电子邮件地址，并申请注册到我的电子邮件归档。 PDF 会自动发送到您的发件箱。你每周都会自动收到我，每周都是免费的 PDF。
So today in under 30 minutes，we will go through all 16 tenses.
您还将收到我的所有升级、课程细节和优惠。这是一个服务项目。
You will walk away from this lesson with a much better understanding of all the English tenses.
您可以随时随地取消订阅。在让我们来到今天至关重要的课程内容之前，我们真诚地感谢我们自己的广告商 Lingoda，你的新日语学校。
What is more is that I have created a free PDF that goes with this lesson.
我们可以在家里舒舒服服地参与 Lingoda 按照你自己的想法，日语学校，节假日不放假。免去了行程时间，质量得到了珍惜。
It&39;re going to discuss today，lots of examples，and it&39;ve learned in this lesson into practise in those exercises.
我很喜欢 Lingoda，因为他没有办法一劳永逸。它有一门互动课程。
If you would like to download that free PDF，just click on the link in the description box，enter your name and your email address，you sign up to my mailing list，and the PDF will arrive automatically in your inbox.
我们可以在五门课程中选择英语口语 、词汇、词法、词法 沟通和阅读。您还可以选择您需要学习的主题和您想要专注于的专业技能，以使整个过程更有效率。
Then every week after that，you will automatically receive my free weekly PDFs.
他们有令人震惊的优秀教师，他的平均班级只有三到四名学生。你可以学习英语、国际商务英语、西班牙语 从新手到高端，法语和法语都有。你可以学习英语、国际商务英语、西班牙语 从新手到高端，法语和法语都有。
Youll also receive all of my updates，course information，and offers.
只有工作组的课程内容 6 欧起，也可以从各种列表中选择。每个月都有固定阅读，或者你可以报名参加他的马拉松课程之一，你可以在完成后达到 400 现金返还欧元。
现在的一份报告显示，女性更有水平，更有保障，更了解自己的工作，更慷慨地赞美自己。总之，他们做出了最好的操作，如果男人想要不落后，他们就必须逐渐向美女学习。该报告调查了来自英国的1000名男女中高级管理人员。
Its a free service.
最好的是你可以享受 7 每天免费使用，这也是一周的访问限制，包括三个永久免费的团队课程。点击叙述栏中的连接申请免费使用，第一次购买马拉松课程内容或第一个月订阅时可获得六折优惠，体验商务英语3第三版。
You can unsubscribe at any time.
在下面的叙述栏中连接。请告诉我你的进步。
Now，before we get started with todays highly important lesson，I would like to thank our sponsor，Lingoda，your new language school.
好一点，所以今天我给你所有的学习和培训 16 我们将为您提供各种短语，以便您能够学习和应用它们。首先，我认为最好有一个简要的描述，体验商务英语综合教程3的第三版ppt，最后我们可以更深入地掌握每个分类。
You can attend the Lingoda language school from the comfort of your own home，24/7 at your own pace.
我懂得学习训练 16 种语态很有可能看起来很多，这是一门很大的课程，但它们确实有很多相似之处，所以把它们放在一起更容易学习和记住。首先，我们访问每个语态。首先，我们访问每个语态。
Cut the travel time，not the quality.
我们现在一般都有；我吃巧克力。现在正在进行；我正在吃巧克力。
I love Lingoda because it doesnt have that one size fits all approach.
现在完成了；我已经吃巧克力了。现在完成了；我一直在吃巧克力。
Its got an interactive curriculum.
还有一般过去的时候；我吃巧克力。过去做的时候；我当时正在吃巧克力。
You can choose between the five lesson types，speaking，vocabulary，grammar，communication，and reading.
过去完成的时候；我已经吃光了朱古力。每次说 had 总会忍不住升调。
You can pick and choose the topics that you need to work on，and the skills that you want to focus on，making the process so much more efficient.
我已经吃了。以前完成的时候；我一直在吃巧克力。以前完成的时候；我一直在吃巧克力。
They have amazing qualified teachers，and their average group class size is just three to four students.
哦，我忍不住这么做了。现在继续谈未来的时态。
You can learn English，business English，Spanish，French，and German from beginner to advanced level.
我们会有一般的未来；吃了这种朱古力之后，我会牙痛，开玩笑。我可以吃巧克力。
Prices start from just six euros per group class，and you can choose from various options.
在未来；我已经能吃巧克力了。以后完成的时候；到时候我会吃完朱古力。
Theres a monthly subscription，or you can take one of their marathon courses，where you can earn up to 400 euros cash back upon successful completion of the course.
也有未来完成的时候；我会一直吃巧克力。最后一组是条件句。
The best part is that you can experience a seven day free trial，completely free thats one week access with three entirely free group classes.
一般条件句(过去和未来)；我可以吃巧克力。条件句(以前以后做的时候)；我会一直吃巧克力。
Click on the link in the description box to sign up for your free trial，and to get up to 40% off your first marathon course or your first month subscription.
条件句(以前完成的时候)；我能吃朱古力。最后是完成条件句(以前完成的时候)；我会一直吃巧克力。最后是完成条件句(以前完成的时候)；我会一直吃巧克力。
The link is down there in the description.
你能看到这种语态中有多少共同点吗？从现在的语态来看，现在让我们更具体了。
Let me know how you get on.
我们可能知道中枢神经系统的工作压力，但我们有义务授权委托appropriatete。.在你的工作发展趋势中，They会有兴趣爱好，呵呵呵，最好，他会是male.英国皇家邮政专项配送的In调查，第一季度，只有文秘被访者表示更喜欢的男老板。
你学习英语的第一语态通常是现在。有充分的理由。有充分的理由。事实上，它占据了汉语人员在书面形式和口头交流中常用的语态 50%。
Okay，so today we&39;m going to give you loads of examples so that you can learn them and use them yourself.
我们现在真的经常使用其他语态，所以都很重要。一般现在，我在周二的工作中，体验商务英语4教师用书pdf。
Firstly，I think it&39;s move on to the past continuous. The structure of this tense is subject plus was or where plus verb-ing. We can use this tense to talk about actions or states. One way in which we use the past continuous is to say what was happening at a specific moment in the past. For example，Tom was cooking dinner at 7:00 PM yesterday. We can also use it to give background information about something. For example，Will was speaking to me whilst I was trying to record a video，or it was snowing when I went outside. We also use it to say that an ongoing action was interrupted by another action. In this case，it&39;s move on to the past perfect. The past perfect tense is used to talk about events
它被用来讨论一般的解释和习惯客观事实。现在进行的时候；我正在运行。现在进行的时候；我正在运行。
Lets go through them first.
它被用来讨论现在正在发生的行动，体验商务英语王艳艳unit3。现在完成的时候；我还在酒吧工作。
We have the present simple; I eat chocolate.
我们用它来讨论过去对现在有影响的事情或姿势。然后是现在完成的时候；今天已经上班三个小时了。
The present continuous; I am eating chocolate.
这被用来讨论从过去逐渐到现在的姿势。更好，一般现在的结构；就像这个名字一样，很简单。
The present perfect; I have eaten chocolate.
我们将有最基本的谓语和形容词方法。除了第三人称单数，当我的学生不熟悉学习英语时，这对当地的学生总是有吸引力的。在第三人称单数中，我们添加一个 s。
The present perfect continuous; I have been eating chocolate.
所以，当主语是我、你、我们和他们时，应该是 I work，we eat，they play，体验商务英语3王艳艳电子档，you do，但是当主语是他，她和它在一起的时候，应该是 she works，he cleans，it smells。另一个除外是 be 形容词。另一个除外是 be 形容词。
Then we move on to the past simple; I ate chocolate.
Be 现在形容词有自己的一般方式，I am，you are，he，She，it is，we are，they are。就像我之前说的，我们用一般的现在来讨论一般的解释和事实证据的习惯。
The past continuous; I was eating chocolate.
我们也用它来讨论预订，比如飞机和火车时间。这里有一些例子。
The past perfect; I had eaten chocolate.
我是女人。我的名字是 Lucy。
Whenever I say had，I cant help but go up.
这是一个一般性的解释或客观事实。玛丽星期五晚上见到了我的好朋友。
I had eaten.
这是习惯性的。晚上去伦敦的火车 8 点离去。
And the past perfect continuous; I had been eating chocolate.
这是未来主题活动的背景。我们自己的狗吃猫粮，体验商务英语(第三版)综合教程3，这是一种习惯。
Oh，I just cant not do that.
我们现在正在努力改正好习惯。没有人知道你为什么要逐渐这样做，但自从大家搬到新家后就开始了。
Now，moving on to the future.
希望这一切都清楚。PDF 有更多的例子，每个语态都有一个测试。
We have the future simple; I will have a toothache after all this chocolate，just kidding.
所以立即下载。在下面的描述栏中连接。
I will eat chocolate.
好一点，让我们继续说现在正在进行。用现在讨论说话时发生了什么，但要小心，除了一个，我们不应该使用情况形容词，比如仇恨、爱，需要这样的词。
The future continuous; I will be eating chocolate.
除了我能提到的，还有一个。它与谚语有关。
The future perfect; I will have eaten chocolate.
现在的结构是谓语加 be 动词加形容词ing。压韵，谓语加be 动词加形容词ing。
And the future perfect continuous; I will have been eating chocolate.
你可以这么说。这里有一些例子。
Last group we have is conditionals.
我还在英语辅导。这些人在烤饼干。
The conditional simple; I would eat chocolate.
我们也可以用这种语态来讨论，这对我们来说只是暂时的。比较这两句话。
The conditional continuous; I would be eating chocolate.
住在曼彻斯特的詹姆斯。詹姆斯住在曼彻斯特。
The conditional perfect; I would have eaten chocolate.
我通常在第一句话中使用它，因为我认为它的情况或多或少是永久的，但当我在第二句话中使用它时，因为我认为它的情况可能只是暂时的。他现在住在曼彻斯特，但我不知道几周或几个月后会发生什么。
And finally，the conditional perfect continuous; I would have been eating chocolate.
也许他在那里学习训练，或者他在哪里工作的时间很短。你可以听到母语者以这种方式使用情况形容词或表示这个词。
Can you see how many similarities there are between all of these tenses?
我现在爱我的圣诞套衫。爱情是情况形容词。
Now lets look a little more closely，starting with the present tenses.
hose who would attain the heights reached and kept by great men must keep thei
这些都是我不好用的，但这意味着我现在喜欢的一种发展趋势是我的圣诞套衫。我不得不说，我认为这是一件特别漂亮的圣诞套衫。今天还有另一个选择。
The first tense that you learn in English is usually the present simple，and thats for good reason.
这是我去年穿的衣服，但是我在二手网站上买了这个，我对自己很满意。好了，说回语态，你会听到人们说，啊，不，我现在讨厌有一首歌。
Its actually the tense that native speakers use in around 50% of their written and spoken communication.
由于各种原因，这意味着这是一种暂时的情况，我暂时不喜欢一首歌。我现在不喜欢它了。
We do use the other present tenses quite often，too，so they are all really，really important.
因为当你听到老师说不要在现在使用情况形容词时，你不必完全接受它。现在大家都会讨论分配。现在大家都会讨论分配。
The present simple，I work on Tuesdays.
这意味着我们计划在未来做一些事情，这涉及到另一个人和公司。举例说明。
This is used to talk about general statements，habits，and facts.
星期二我想剪头发。莎拉明天会见她的家人。
The present continuous; I am working now.
他们都是计划，但他们在别人身上。我们来看看一些例子。
This is used to talk about actions that are happening right now.
索尼娅尼尔，玛莎百货公司的女友秘书，曾经经历过女性堆中的权利竞争，无论是企业高层还是底层的女性竞争。对于一个女人来说，否则会让你觉得很尴尬，否则他会做得很好，但会让你有一份非常繁琐的工作。男孩从不这样做。
凯特正在学习商业服务和暂时的情况。每个人下周五都会在爱丁堡见到我们的好朋友，体验商务英语2课后的答案，这涉及到别人的安排。
The present perfect; I have worked at a pub.
每个人都开车回家。每个人都在这样做。
We use this to talk about past events or past actions that have present consequences.
例如，目前正在下雪，前几天确实下雪了，这很特别，但我已经对天气说够了，大家继续说现在完成的时候。现在完成的结构是谓语加 has 或 have加登去中文分词。
And the present perfect continuous; I have been working for three hours today.
现在完成英语应用的关键方法有三种。第一种是讨论从过去逐渐持续到现在的事情。
This is used to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present.
要记住它们都是未完成的姿势，这是非常重要的。当我们讨论这种情况或状态时，我们也会讨论它们持续了多久，或者它们什么时候开始。
Okay，the structure of the present simple; like its name，it is fairly simple.
例如，我一生都住在英国，或者她自己 2020 威廉和我已经结婚三个月了。哦，临近我们三个月的纪念日，真的很刺激。用现在完成的第二种方法讨论到现在为止的经历是什么？
We have the subject plus the base form of a verb，except from in the third person singular，and this always catches most students out when theyre relatively new to learning English.
当我们这样做时，我们不应该讨论事件的确切持续时间。我们通常会告诉别人我们的日常生活经历。我们通常会告诉别人我们的日常生活经历。
In the third person singular，we add an S.
例如，她去过加拿大三次。每个人都见过女神。
So for I，you，we，and they，its，I work，we eat，they play，you do，but the he，she，and it，it is she works，he cleans，it smells.
我读过哈利波特所有的书。最后，我们也应用现在的完成来讨论过去对当今相关事件有很大影响的个人行为。最后，我们也应用现在的完成来讨论过去对当今相关事件有很大影响的个人行为。
Another exception is be，the verb to be.
或者高级英语，商务英语内容不够好用，不接近具体。
例如，我吃过早餐，所以我不饿，或者迈克丢了钥匙，所以他工作太晚了。现在我们来讨论一下最后一个语态，现在完成的时候。
To be has its own forms in the present simple，I am，you are，he，She，it is，we are，they are.
一、单选题 二、中译英 三、翻译句子
我刚想到你看起来像礼物，我指的是今天的语态。也许我应该制作一个关于今天语态的小视频。
As I said before，we use the present simple to talk about general statements，facts，and habits.
我们用现在完成的时候来讨论从过去到现在的事情，这听起来很可能特别像现在完成的时候，但商务英语comunication存在一些重要差异。结构上有很大的区别。结构上有很大的区别。
We also use it to talk about schedule events like plane and train times.
所使用的结构是谓语加 has 或 have 加 been 加动词ing。就像我们之前讨论过的，我一直在吃巧克力。
Here are some examples.
当我们现在完成时，我们通常会用它来讨论我们一直在做的事情，而不会中断。我们用这种语态来关注某件事正在发生多久。
I am a woman.
比如我一直在看电视栏目，已经好几个星期了。我还在关注我看电视栏目有多久，或者艾伦已经回应电子邮件两个小时了。
My name is Lucy.
我们用它来讨论最近完成的事情。例如，看，一直在下雪，或者我这几天一直在练习足球。
This is a general statement or fact.
这也是谎言。请记住，我们通常不能在现在完成时讨论情况。
Mary meets her friends on Friday evenings.
你不会说我已经加入乐团很久了。你会说，我加了一个乐队很久了。
Thats a habit.
很多例子，他们整天都在试图联系你，或者最近感到不舒服。
The train to London leaves at 8:00 PM.
Thats a schedule event in the future.
Our dog eats the cat&39;s habit.
Habit were trying to conquer at the moment.
We dont know why he started doing it，but he has since we moved house.
I hope all of thats clear.
There are lots more examples in the PDF，and there is a quiz for every tense.
So please do download that.
The link is down below in the description box.
Right，lets move on to the present continuous.
We use the present continuous to talk about things that are happening at the moment of speaking，but be careful in general there is an exception，we cant use state verbs，words like hate，love，want，for example.
There is an exception there，and I will mention it.
Its to do with slang.
The structure of the present continuous is subject plus be plus verb-ing.
It rhymes，subject plus be plus verb-ing.
You can use that.
Here are some examples.
I.1-5 BAACB II. 1. habit 2. century 3. instead 4. tired 5.fresh 6. fruit III. 1. really 2. staying 3. sports 4. listening 5. Healthy IV. 1. build us up 2. insteadof 3。
I am teaching English.
They are baking cookies.
We can also use this tense to talk about things that we think are temporary.
Compare these two sentences.
James lives in Manchester.
James is living in Manchester.
In the first sentence，I use the present simple because I think that his state is more or less permanent，but in the second sentence，I use the present continuous because I think his situation might be temporary.
He&39;t know what might happen in a few weeks or a month.
Perhaps he&39;s working there for a short time.
Now you will hear native speakers use state verbs in the present continuous in this form，or to show this meaning.
I am loving my christmas jumper right now.
Love is a state verb.
So I will leave that link down in the description box. An example，I went to bed at 10:00 PM last night，or Dennis ate a box of chocolates for breakfast. Live your life，Dennis. That sounds like my kind of breakfast. (laughs) Another example，my husband bought me flowers last week，are not true though. Not true; maybe next week. (laughs) Okay，let&39;s usually paired with another clause in the past simple. We were eating dinner when he arrived. We were eating dinner over this long period of time，and he arrived right then，or they were chatting about their holiday when Ben called them. Lets move on to the past perfect. The past perfect tense is used to talk about events
I actually had another option today.
It was between this one，which have wore last year，but I got thisone on a secondhand website，very happy with myself.
Anyway，back to the tenses，you&39;m hating that song right now.
It means it&39;t enjoy that song temporarily.
Im hating it.
So when you hear teachers say，never use a state verb in the present continuous take that with a pinch of salt.
We also use the present continuous to talk about arrangements.
This means that we are planning to do something in the future，and it involves another person or business.
Let me show you an example.
I am having my haircut on Tuesday.
Sarah is meeting her parents tomorrow.
They are plans，but they depend on someone else.
Lets take a look at some examples.
Kate is studying business，temporary situation happening now.
We are meeting our friend next Friday in Edinburgh，arrangement involving someone else.
We are driving home.
We are doing this right now in the moment.
It is snowing，for example，it did actually snow the other day，it was magical，but enough about my weather，lets move on to the present perfect.
雅思7.5以上最保守的一定是7.0(我朋友的新想法是，当他背诵20多门课时，他会得到这样的7.5分考试成绩。当然，他平时一定要注意勤用英语说话或交流。)托福考试不容易差，虽然我周围没有人通过考试，但雅思可以这么多。
The structure of the present perfect is subject plus has or have plus the past participle.
There are three main ways that we use the present perfect in English.
The first is to talk about things that started in the past and continue to the present.
Its very important to remember that they are unfinished actions.
When we talk about these events or states，we often mention how long theyve been going on for or when they started.
For example，I have lived in the UK all my life，or she has been at university since 2020; William and I have been married for three months.
Oh，its our three month anniversary nearly，how exciting，the second way that we use the present perfect is to talk about our experiences up to the present.
When we do this，we dont talk about exactly when something happened.
We are just generally telling somebody about our life experiences.
For example，she has been to Canada three times.
We have met the queen.
I have read all of the Harry Potter books.
Finally，we also use the present perfect to talk about past events and actions that have consequences in the present.
For example，I have eaten breakfast so I&39;s going to be late for work.
Lets move on to the last of the presents，the present perfect continuous.
I&39;m talking about the present tenses.
Maybe I should have just made a video about the present tense this dresses present.
Now we use the present perfect continuous to talk about something thats started in the past and continues to the present，and that might sound very similar to the present perfect，but there are a few key differences.
One big difference is the structure.
We use the structure subject plus has/have plus been plus verb-ing.
I have been eating chocolate as we discussed before.
Now with the present perfect continuous，we often use it to talk about things that we have been doing uninterrupted that havent finished.
We use this tense to emphasise how long something has been happening.
For example，Ive been watching that TV show for weeks.
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Im emphasising how long I have been watching the TV show，or Ellen has been replying to emails for two hours already.
We use it to talk about things that have been done recently or lately.
For example，look，it&39;ve been practising my football skills a lot recently.
Thats such a lie.
Remember we generally dont use the present perfect continuous to talk about states.
You wouldnt say I have been belonging to a band for a long time.
You would say，I have belonged to a band for a long time.
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Some more examples，they&39;t been feeling well lately.
