
英语二大作文确实在大部分内容上可以用模版的,因为这些图表题和漫画题不一样,信息都是直接给的,而且,这些乱七八糟的图实际上只有两种:
1. 动态图;2. 静态图
小作文一如既往,看题干,千万别用模版,而且千万别写长难句,因为这题只在于格式和内容,不在于语言。
1. 英语二大作文
英语二作文还是比较简单的,因为这些乱七八糟的图实际上就两种:
1. 静态的(占比);2.动态的(上升或下降)。
所以表格的信息都非常明确,句型和套路也都非常固定,下面我就手把手教你如何组成自己的模版:
静态图如何写?
从2010年至今,静态图一共考过三种五次。3次是饼状图,1次是柱状图,一次是表格,但都是占比类。
我们以2020年饼状图为例:
第一段直接对应题干的第一个要求:describe。包括两个得分点:
1. 标题所提示的这是一副什么样的图。2.对于这幅图的细致描述。
占比类表格第一段的固定模式如下:
The pie chart (柱状图:bar graph;表格:table) illustrates various purposes of students reading on mobile phones in a certain university.(题目经常有某校、某市,这个某就用certain好了) In the chart, learning knowledge has the largest proportion, accounting for 59.5%. Next come killing time and acquiring information with 21.3% and 17% respectively. By contrast, 2.2 percent of students read on the mobile phones for other reasons. (黑体字可以当作固定模版)
(只要是占比类,你就按照这个格式套就没问题,占比最多的,用一个陈述句式,接着来个倒装把第二第三的说了,最后再来个陈述句式,把排在最后的说了。如果像2018年那样有五个怎么办?很简单,加个and就好了,2.2 percent of students read on the mobile phones for other reasons, and 1.7 percent of......)
英语二大作文的第二个要求是comments,这个概念其实本身就比较宽泛了,而且像静态题都是比较大小的,所以第二段直接写原因就可以。这儿可以说一下最大的一个或两个占比的原因是什么,既然是原因,其实可以提前准备的。
第二段基本构成:这幅图怎么了+背后原因
Undoubtedly, the chart indicates a common campus phenomenon that most students make optimum use of mobile reading to study and entertain themselves. Several reasons may account for this situation. For one thing, in consideration of the weight of paper books , students need particular electronic instruments to study with efficiency and convenience. For another, in order to reduce excessive stress , mobile reading also provides a new entertaining way to alleviate student’s pressure that comes with examinations. (黑体字可以当作素材积累)
(当然,也有一些万能的原因,比如:The rapid development of Chinas economy has already brought a great fortune to its citizens, which enables them to purchase smartphones. based on the fact that economic foundation determines superstructure, people are inclined to study and entertain themselves by cellphones. 当然这种切题度不够,只适合完全对写作没有自信的同学。)
第三段其实完全可以提前准备,因为这是最后一段,有就行,这儿建议写写预测就行了。
From my point of view, students’ growing demand for mobile learning, together with the expansion of the whole industry, has contributed to the phenomenon shown in the chart and the above analysis has unsurprisingly indicated a further rise in the figure of phone learners.(黑体字可以当作素材积累)
动态图如何写?
2010年至今,动态图一共考过两种六次。五次柱状图,一次折线图。动态图其实就两种情况:要么上升,要么下降。
我们以2014年人口变化为例,因为这幅图即有上升也有下降,而且是最常考的柱状图
第一段仍然是:标题提示这是什么图+仔细描述
The column chart (折线图:line chart) illustrates the changes of urban and rural population from 1990 to 2010 in China. What can be seen is that the population of urban areas rocketed sharply from 300 million to 666 million between 1990 and 2000. At the same time, the number of rural residents shrank dramatically from 834 million to 674 million.
第二段的构成还是:这幅图反映了什么+背后原因
Apparently, this stark contrast between rural and urban population reveals the fact that people in the countryside are prone to migrate into the cities, which may result from the following reasons. First and foremost is the huge divide of economic growth in urban and rural areas, which is bound to be the main reason because its much easier to find a job in the city. Furthermore, based on the fact that the tradition to value education has rooted in China, its not a surprise for parents living in the countryside to seek better education opportunities in some big cities.
(万能模版也可以试一试,比如:The rapid development of Chinas economy has already brought a great fortune to its citizens, which enables them to purchase apartments in the cities. based on the fact that economic foundation determines superstructure, people are also inclined to study and entertain themselves in some big cities. )
第三段还是预测,模版直接拿来套:
From my point of view, people’ growing demand for a better living condition, together with the expansion of the economy, has contributed to the phenomenon shown in the chart and the above analysis has unsurprisingly indicated a further rise in the figure of urban population. / a further decrease in the figure of rural population.
2. 小作文怎么写?
小作文是整个考研过程中最容易得分的一道题目,小作文作为应用文,以实用为最高追求,它的得分点不在于语言,而在于格式和内容!
这是最需要看成问答题的一道题目,请极端重视题干中的要求!
你哪怕用初中英语的知识,只要解决了题干的问题,就完全没问题!
但是!!! 小作文有两个最普遍的错误导向:
1. 不看题干;2. 背模版,乱写长难句。
1. 不看题干要求
最典型的就是介绍信,很多人就从网上买了各种模版,什么推荐信,介绍信,拒绝心,这信、那信......整得跟真的一样,有模有样的,但就是不看题干,比如这位同学, 题干用了整整一行说“state reasons......”,但是人家根本看不见!!!
2. 乱写不熟悉的长难句
英语作文模版风非常流行,再加上市场上“语言第一,内容其次”论的忽悠,很多人竟然把考研英语作文看成了文学创作,以我历年修改作文的经验,反而是那些小作文胡乱准备模版,乱写长难句的人失分最严重!写出了类似如下的文章,句式十分复杂,全文就没有什么对的句子:
3. 小作文应该怎么写?
把握住“格式+内容”就好了,不要瞎想,你只要看得懂题干,初中语法完全可以拿满分!
小作文只考过两种:信件和Notice,
1. 格式:
信件格式的易错点在于标点,“逗号”!!!,Notice格式易错点在于抬头!!!
目前考研英语中对于小作文的考察只有两种:信件和通知。
信件的格式分有两个:抬头和落款。
抬头就是:Dear sb, (逗号!!!英语中是逗号!50%以上的同学都会错)
落款就是:
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
通知的格式有三个: Notice, 抬头和落款
这儿争议最大,因为很多同学觉得不用写抬头,我专门写了一篇文章,大家自己看吧:
请问按照周思成的作文格式,小作文告示不写称呼的话,第一行notice和正文之间需要空一行吗? ?11 赞同 · 17 评论回答26 赞同 · 25 评论回答
2. 内容
先以最容易考的信件为例,信件应该怎么写呢?我们以2021年英语一小作文为例:
从题干要求看,写一封如何找工作的信,得分点就集中在 email 和 suggestions 这两个词之中,也就是信件格式和至少两个建议。
Dear Jack,
As your friend, I am writing this letter to give you some advice to help you find a job in China. (第一段提出写作目的)
Id like to give you three suggestions.(直接点题,三个suggestions) First, you should prepare a formal suit, because it would be rude if you take part in a job interview dressing casually. Second, you need to watch videos about finding a job in China, which can offer you useful tips. Third, you are supposed to keep an optimistic attitude before you get a good job offer, and I would always be here to assist you.(小作文中,first,second, third 作为连接词是最建议使用的,因为明了又清晰)
I would be glad if you find my advice helpful and I am looking forward to your favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
这位同学没有用太复杂的句式,但是格式没有问题,内容完美切合,这就是小作文的要求
我们再以考过的另外一种小作文形式notice为例:
简单来说,内容就是:学生会要通知国际留学生参加唱歌比赛。
让你自己去写通知,你会怎么写?格式分前面说过了,这儿不表。
内容呢?
最重要的当然是这个比赛什么时候在哪儿举行,比赛是什么样子的,这才是通知。所以,对于小作文,只要有活动的,你就想像成是自己举办了活动通知别人来参加,这个时候你就清醒了。
2020年为例:也是三段式,第一段写清楚你要干什么,第二段主体部分仔细介绍,第三段欢迎参加
Notice
In order to make students’ campus life more colorful, Student Union is organizing a singing contest.
The detailed information will be listed as follows. First of all, the contest will be held at the Education Centre from 9:00 a.m. to11:00 a.m. on December 28th. Second, our team will invite a famous music professor to attend and give a brief speech. Third, our awards are attractive, and we can assure you an unforgettable evening.
If you have an interest in taking part in, please notify us before next Sunday. It is the genuine wish of the whole organization team that you are able to attend.
The Students’ Union.
简单吧?精修私信