当前中德两国关系正处于历史最佳年华，政治、经贸、科教等领域的交流与单干日益屡次，所以当前去德国留学是一个十分好的机缘。而咱们都晓得，要求去德国留学必要取得学子签证。那么德国留学签证理应若何用意呢?
If you have gained admission to study at a university in Germany, you will need to find out whether you need to apply for a German student visa. Many students do not need a student visa to study in Germany, but just need a residence permit. If you do need a visa, be sure to apply as early as possible, as the process may take a few months.
赋能网先容，要是你曾经获得了德国某一大学的登科资历，这个时辰你就紧要弄清晰自身能否须要经管德国留学签证了。不少的学子不必要凭仗学子签证便可以实现德国留学，然则重要失去一个居住许可证。假如你需要签证的话，那末请务必只管即便早的劈头要求，因为方案学生签证可能紧要损耗一定的岁月。
Do you need a German student visa?
Applicants within the European Union (including Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein):
If you are applying to study in Germany from within the EU (including Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein) you do not need to obtain a German student visa before entering the country.
Applicants from the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Israel, Japan, South Korea:
If you are from any of these countries you do not need a visa to study in Germany. However, you will need to register at the local Residents’ Registration Office and the Aliens’ Registration Office (Ausl?nderamt) to obtain a residence permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis) within two weeks of arrival in the country.
Applicants from Andorra, Brazil, El Salvador, Honduras, Monaco, San Marino or Taiwan:
If you are from any of these countries, you will only need a German student visa if you plan to work before or after your degree. In this case you should apply for the visa in your home country via your local German embassy or consulate. Both visa holders and non-visa holders will also need to apply for a residence permit within two weeks of entry. Students from Taiwan must have a passport which includes an identity card number.
Applicants from the rest of the world:
If you are from any other country not listed above, you will require a student visa for Germany. You should apply for this via the local German embassy or consulate in your home country. The typical fee for a visa is €60 (~US$65).
你能否需要德国粹生签证?
- 欧友邦度的要求者(包括挪威、瑞士、冰岛与列支敦士登)：
要是你是一名来自欧友邦家(包括挪威、瑞士、冰岛和列支敦士登)的学子，况且正在申请去德国留学的话，那么在进入德国从前，你将不需求获得德国学生签证。
- 来自美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、以色列、日本、韩国的申请者：
假如你是来自下面这些国家的要求者，那么你去德国留学也不需求学子签证。然则你必要在到达德国的两个礼拜之内，前往本地住民注册办公室与外国人注册办公室进行挂号，以取得栖息许可证。
来自安道尔、巴西、萨尔瓦多、洪都拉斯、摩纳哥或者台湾的申请者：
若是你是来自下面这些地区的要求者，而且你想要在失去学位先后任务的话，那末你仅仅只需求获得德国学生签证。假如是这类情况的话，你理应在你的客籍国经由过程德国大使馆或者领事馆来申请签证。签证持有者以及非签证持有者都需求在抵达德国的两个星期之内，要求栖息许可证。来自台湾的学生必需有包孕身份证号码的护照。
来自全国上其他地区的申请者：
若是你不是上述一些国家的申请者，那末你申请去德国大学留学的话，需求获取学子签证。你应该在你的寄籍国经过德国大使馆或者领事馆来申请签证。签证要求费用一般是€60 (~US$65)。
How to apply for a student visa for Germany
If you need a student visa for Germany, you should apply as soon as possible, and at least three months before your move to the country. To do this you’ll need to contact the local German embassy or consulate in your home country.
The documents you typically need are:
Completed application form
Valid passport
Two photographs
Letter showing you’ve been accepted by a German university
Transcript of academic record
Certificate of German language proficiency or proof that you intend on attending a language course in Germany (if studying in German)
Proof that you have sufficient funds to support yourself while living in Germany (€8,000 per year, which is ~US$8,670)
Certificate showing you’ve purchased health insurance
Declaration of authenticity of documents submitted
Dependent on the embassy, you may also need to show proof that you don’t have a criminal record. One of the ways in which you can prove you have sufficient funds to study in Germany is by depositing a security payment into a blocked account – this means you cannot withdraw the money until after you arrive in Germany.
If you are planning to study in Germany for more than 90 days you should apply for a National Visa for the purpose of study rather than a Schengen Visa, which will only allow you to stay in Germany for three months.
As well as your student visa, you will also need to apply for a residence permit on arrival.
如何要求德国粹生签证?
假定你必要取得德国学子签证的话，那末你理应尽量早的匹面要求，而且至多应当在你进入德国之前的3个月就入手申请签证。为了申请德国学生签证，你紧要肢解本地德国大使馆或者是领事馆。
要求德国学子签证，通常须要提供以下申请文件：
填写完成的签证要求表;
有效的护照;
两张照片;
证实你曾经被德国大学落选的述说书或者确认函;
学术记实的成效单;
德国说话本领证书，或者是说明你将要在德国问鼎措辞课程进修的证实(假设你的专业是德语讲课专业的话);
证实你有丰裕的留学资金来支持本人在德国的留存进修(一年梗概重要€8,000，即~US$8,670);
显现你置办了健康保险的证明;
递交文件的的确性声明。
依据德国大使馆的规则，你可能还紧要提供自己无犯罪纪录的证明。另一个证实你有足量的德国留学资金的方式就是存储保证金到一个解冻帐户，这意味着你在到达德国之前，都不能够存入这笔钱。
假设你计划在德国的进修年光超越90天的话，那么出于留学的指标，你理应申请国家签证，而不是申根签证，该签证只许可你在德国进展3个月的时日。
与学生签证一样，你在到达德国之后，还将必要要求安歇许可证。
How to apply for a residence permit
once in the country, you will have to register with the local Alien Registration Office (Bürgeramt orEinwohnermeldeamt) within two weeks of arrival. Here you must apply for a residence permit for study purposes. The documents you’ll need are similar to those needed for the visa:
Proof of valid private or public health insurance
Certificate of enrolment from your university
Proof of sufficient finances
Valid passport
Current visa, if you have one
Certificate of health (if applicable)
Your tenancy agreement (if applicable)
Biometric passport photos (if applicable)
Residence permit fee (check the current rate beforehand to make sure you bring enough money)
Although you will already have been asked for proof of language proficiency as part of your university application, you may need to provide this information again in order to gain your residence permit. For courses taught in German, international students need to provide a TestDaf or DSH score, or, for English-taught courses, you’ll need to provide a TOEFL or IELTS score.
This residence permit is valid for two years, and, if needed, should be renewed before it expires. Residence permits initially cost €110 (~US$120) and then the fee is €80 (~US$87) for each extension.
如何申请栖身许可证?
一旦到达德国，你将需求在到达德国的两个星期之内，到本地的外国人刊出处进行挂号。出于深造指数，你必需要求住民许可证。申请居民许可证所须要的文件与申请学生签证所需求的资料差未几：
无效的或者是民众的健康保险证明;
从大学失去的入学中举通知书;
虚浮的留学资金证实;
有用的护照;
现有的签证，若是你有的话;
健康证实(如果合用的话);
你的租赁公约(要是实用的话);
生物辨认的护照照片(若是适用的话);
栖息许可证操持费用(在确定随身带充足的资金从前，了然现行的钱银费率)。
诚然，在大学申请的过程当中，你也曾被要求提供说话伎俩证明了，然而为了获取你的居民许可证实，你可能必要从新供应这些音讯。对付申请德语授课的专业的外洋学子而言，重要供应德福查验成果(TestDaf)或者退学德语检验(DSH)造诣;或者对付申请英语讲课专业的学生而言，你须要供应托福检验功效或者是雅思检验成果。
该住民许可证亮的无效年光是两年，而且，要是须要的话，你应当在其失效从前重新进行更新。首次经管居住许可证的费用是€110 (~US$120)，之后每一次延期的用度是€80 (~US$87)。
EU students
Students from the EU/EEA (as well as Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein) do not need a residence permit, but must register with the local Einwohnermeldeamt or Bürgeramt (registration authority) within a week of their arrival. You’ll need your registration document from your university for this. EU students also need to prove they have enough money (€8,000 per year), statutory health insurance if under 30, and proficiency in their course’s language of instruction. Certain countries have bilateral agreements with Germany, which mean insurance policies in the student’s home country will be applicable in Germany.
欧盟学生：
来自欧盟/欧洲经济区的学子(以及挪威、瑞士、冰岛与列支敦士登)不需要寓居许可证明，然则必需在到达德国的一个星期内，前去外地住民的刊出权利机构发展刊出。你将必要从你的大学失去刊出文件。欧盟学生同样必要证明本人的经济技能花样，证实本身每一年有€8,000的留学资金。若是你是30岁下列的话，还需要供给法定的安康安然证;除此之外，还需求证实自己在专业进修讲课语言中的言语才力。一些特定的国度与德国有双边协议，这象征着在学子祖籍国的安然政策将会异样实用于德国。
Have you considered a student applicant visa?
If you have not yet been accepted to study at a German university, you may consider applying for a student applicant visa. This allows you to stay in Germany for three months in order to look for a university program on German soil. If you have not enrolled in this time, you may ask for your visa to be extended to six months, but whether or not this is granted is at the discretion of the visa authorities. After enrollment, your student applicant visa can be converted into a national visa. To apply for this type of visa, you’ll need to provide proof of your application to a German university.
你能否思考过学子申请签证?
假定你还不有取得德国大学的中举讲演，你也许可以思考申请学子申请签证。该签证可以让你在德国停留3个月的时间，以找到切合的德国大学和专业留学。假定你在这个时辰还不有注销的话，你也许可以申请你的签证延期至6个月，但是延期是否颠末，都是由签证要求权利机构决议的。在注册之后，你的学子要求签证可以转化成国家签证。申请这品种型的签证，你重要供给本身申请德国大学的证明。
Working in Germany with a student visa
It is legal to work in Germany with a student visa, but students are restricted to the number of days they can work. This is 120 full days each year or 240 half days. (If you take a job as a student assistant or research assistant at your university, it’s usually no problem to exceed the 120-day limit. However, you must inform the Alien Registration Office if you do.) Students from the EU can work for up to 20 hours per week without the need for a work permit.
If you want to stay in Germany to seek work after your degree, international students with a residence permit can extend it to stay in Germany and seek work for up to 18 months after graduating, as long as the job is related to their field of study. Graduates from EU/EEA countries can stay on to seek work without any restrictions or permits. After two years of employment in Germany, it’s possible to apply for permanent residency status. It’s definitely beneficial to be proficient in the German language when seeking work in Germany, but not always essential.
寄予学子签证在德国打工：
寄予学子签证在德国打工是合理正当的行为，然则遭到工作时日利害的限度。学子每一年可以工作120个全天，或者是240个半天。(要是你是地址大学的一论理学生助理或者是研讨助理的话，那么工作时间通常不会受到120个全天的制约，即要是跨越这个畛域，也没有甚么大标题问题。然则，假如你逾越工作年华的话，必须要陈述外国人登记办公室。)来自欧友邦家的学子每一个礼拜最多可以工作20个小时，不需求任务许可证实。
如果你想要去德国留学，并且想要在完成学位专业深造之后在德国任务的话，外洋学子可以在结业之后，拖延时间自身的寓居许可证实最多18个月，便于在德国找寻契合的工作，只有该工作与本人的学历领域相关。从欧盟/欧洲经济区国家结业的学生可以在不有任何许可或者限度的状况下待在德国寻觅任务。在德国工作两年之后，即可以要求德国永久居民身份。在德国找任务的时候，谙练的德语说话身手未必是大有裨益的，但是并不总是最环节的成份。
