If you have gained admission to study at a university in Germany, you will need to find out whether you need to apply for a German student visa. Many students do not need a student visa to study in Germany, but just need a residence permit. If you do need a visa, be sure to apply as early as possible, as the process may take a few months.
要是你也曾获取了德国大学的登科，那么你此后要做的便是理解明晰你是否重要申请德国留学签证。许多学子不紧要学子签证，只必要居留证就能在德国留学。假如你必要申请留学签证的话，请趁早开始申请，由于要求签证可能必要多个月的年光。那么申请德国留学签证须要哪些资料，有哪些举措呢?
Do you need a German student visa?
Applicants within the European Union (including Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein):
If you are applying to study in Germany from within the EU (including Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein) you do not need to obtain a German student visa before entering the country.
Applicants from the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Israel, Japan, South Korea:
If you are from any of these countries you do not need a visa to study in Germany. However, you will need to register at the local Residents’ Registration Office and the Aliens’ Registration Office (Ausl?nderamt) to obtain a residence permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis) within two weeks of arrival in the country.
Applicants from Andorra, Brazil, El Salvador, Honduras, Monaco, San Marino or Taiwan:
If you are from any of these countries, you will only need a German student visa if you plan to work before or after your degree. In this case you should apply for the visa in your home country via your local German embassy or consulate. Both visa holders and non-visa holders will also need to apply for a residence permit within two weeks of entry. Students from Taiwan must have a passport which includes an identity card number.
Applicants from the rest of the world:
If you are from any other country not listed above, you will require a student visa for Germany. You should apply for this via the local German embassy or consulate in your home country. The typical fee for a visa is €60 (~US$65).
你是否需要申请德国留学签证?
来自欧盟国度的要求人(包括挪威，瑞士，冰岛和列支敦士登) ：
赋能网先容，如果你是欧盟国家(包括挪威，瑞士，冰岛与列支敦士登)的申请人，在你出境德国畴前你不紧要失去德国粹生签证。
来自美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、以色列、日本、韩国的申请人：
假定你是来自这些国家的申请人，你也不须要签证即可以在德国留学。可是，你紧要在出境德国之后的两周内到本地住民挂号办公室与外国人挂号办公室去登记，取得居留许可(Aufenthaltserlaubnis)。
来自安道尔、巴西、萨尔瓦多、洪都拉斯、摩纳哥、圣马力诺或台湾的要求人：
假如你来自这些国家，并打算在你失掉学位之前或之后在德国任务，你只重要治理德国粹生签证。在这类环境下，你理当经由过程你外国的德国大使馆或领事馆申请签证。签证持有者与非签证持有者都紧要在入境两个星期内申请居住许可。来自台湾的留学子必须持有护照，护照需包罗身份证号码。
来自全国其余国家与地域的申请人：
若是你来自未在以上列出的此外国家，你将必要申请德国学子签证。你重要经由过程你外国的德国大使馆或领事馆进行签证要求。一般留学签证的费用是60欧元(约为65美元)。
How to apply for a student visa for Germany
If you need a student visa for Germany, you should apply as soon as possible, and at least three months before your move to the country. To do this you’ll need to contact the local German embassy or consulate in your home country.
The documents you typically need are:
-Completed application form
-Valid passport
-Two photographs
-Letter showing you’ve been accepted by a German university
-Transcript of academic record
-Certificate of German language proficiency or proof that you intend on attending a language course in Germany (if studying in German)
-Proof that you have sufficient funds to support yourself while living in Germany (€8,000 per year, which is ~US$8,670)
-Certificate showing you’ve purchased health insurance
Declaration of authenticity of documents submitted
Dependent on the embassy, you may also need to show proof that you don’t have a criminal record. One of the ways in which you can prove you have sufficient funds to study in Germany is by depositing a security payment into a blocked account – this means you cannot withdraw the money until after you arrive in Germany.
If you are planning to study in Germany for more than 90 days you should apply for a National Visa for the purpose of study rather than a Schengen Visa, which will only allow you to stay in Germany for three months.
As well as your student visa, you will also need to apply for a residence permit on arrival.
如何申请德国留学签证
假定你须要取得德国学子签证，理应尽快要求，最多在你出发去德国的三个月前初阶申请。想要要求德国留学签证，你重要朋分你外国的德国大使馆或领事馆。
通常来讲，你必要提交如下材料：
-填写好的申请表格
-仍在有效期的护照
-两张照片
-你已被德国大学落第的证实信
-成果单
-德语说话手法证明，或者你参预过德语培训课程的证实(假设你将去德国加入德语授课的课程)
-证实你有富余的资金用于包袱你在德国留学期间的糊口生涯费(8,000欧元每年，大约为8,670美元每一年)
-购买康健平安的证明
-提交文件切实性的声明
有的大使馆可能还会要求你提交无立功记录的证实。证实你有匮乏资金去德国留学的途径之一即是将钱存入一个冻结帐户，这意味着你在抵达德国早年都不克不及取出这笔钱。
如果你计划在德国粹习跨越90天，那你申请来德国的指标是深造的国家签证，而不是申根签证，申根签证只允许你在德国待三个月。
除了学子签证，你还需要在出境德国后申请居留证。
How to apply for a residence permit
once in the country, you will have to register with the local Alien Registration Office (Bürgeramt orEinwohnermeldeamt) within two weeks of arrival. Here you must apply for a residence permit for study purposes. The documents you’ll need are similar to those needed for the visa:
-Proof of valid private or public health insurance
-Certificate of enrolment from your university
-Proof of sufficient finances
-Valid passport
-Current visa, if you have one
-Certificate of health (if applicable)
-Your tenancy agreement (if applicable)
-Biometric passport photos (if applicable)
Residence permit fee (check the current rate beforehand to make sure you bring enough money)
Although you will already have been asked for proof of language proficiency as part of your university application, you may need to provide this information again in order to gain your residence permit. For courses taught in German, international students need to provide a TestDaf or DSH score, or, for English-taught courses, you’ll need to provide a TOEFL or IELTS score.
This residence permit is valid for two years, and, if needed, should be renewed before it expires. Residence permits initially cost €110 (~US$120) and then the fee is €80 (~US$87) for each extension.
EU students
Students from the EU/EEA (as well as Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein) do not need a residence permit, but must register with the local Einwohnermeldeamt or Bürgeramt (registration authority) within a week of their arrival. You’ll need your registration document from your university for this. EU students also need to prove they have enough money (€8,000 per year), statutory health insurance if under 30, and proficiency in their course’s language of instruction. Certain countries have bilateral agreements with Germany, which mean insurance policies in the student’s home country will be applicable in Germany.
若何要求居留证
一旦你出境德国，你必须在抵达后的两周内去外埠的外国人登记处发展刊出(市民干事中心或户籍管理处) 。在这里你需求申请以学习为目标的居留证，你必要提交的资料与申请签证的质料大抵沟通：
-有效的私人或干部医疗平安证实
-你所在大学的退学证明
-足额的资金证实
-仍在无效期的护照
-当前所持有的签证，若是你有的话
-出生避世证实(如果适用的话)
-你的租赁条约(假如实用的话)
-生物识别护照照片(如果适用的话)
-居留许可证的治理费用(请在解决早年查询今朝的具体收费，确保你带了欠缺的钱前去筹划)
尽管在要求大学时，你也曾被要求提供语言才略证明，可是为了获得居留证，你可能必要再次提供这些证实。对付德语讲课的课程，国内留学子须要供给德福或德语入学考试的分数，对于英语讲课的课程，你必要供应托福或雅思检修成就。
这种居留证的有用期为两年，如果有须要的话，你重要在居留证到期夙昔发展延期。第一次经管居留证的用度为110欧元(笼统为120美元)，每次延期的用度是80欧元(梗概为87美元)。
欧盟学子
来自欧盟/欧洲经济区(以及挪威、瑞士、冰岛和列支敦士登)的学子不须要居留证，可是这些学生必须在他们抵达德国之后的一周外在外埠住民登记办公室和外国人刊出办公室(Einwohnermeldeamt或Bürgeramt)进行注册。因此你须要从你的大学得到注册文件。欧盟学子也必要证明他们有紧缺的资金 (8,000欧元每年)，假如在30岁如下，还紧要有法定的康健安全，如下他们所染指课程授课言语的娴熟水平。某些国家与德国有双边和谈，这意味着学生外国的安全政策在德国也合用。
Have you considered a student applicant visa?
If you have not yet been accepted to study at a German university, you may consider applying for a student applicant visa. This allows you to stay in Germany for three months in order to look for a university program on German soil. If you have not enrolled in this time, you may ask for your visa to be extended to six months, but whether or not this is granted is at the discretion of the visa authorities. After enrollment, your student applicant visa can be converted into a national visa. To apply for this type of visa, you’ll need to provide proof of your application to a German university.
你思忖过学子要求人签证吗?
假如你还未被德国大学录取，你可以考虑要求学生要求人签证。这个签证能够让你在德国待三个月的岁月，在此时代你可以在德国探求大学课程。如果在这三个月的年光内你如故没有被德国大学及第，你可以将你的签证延长至六个月，可是能否延长将取决于签证机关的果决。在德国大学退学之后，你的学生要求人签证可以转换为国家签证。想要申请此类签证，你需要提供你申请德国大学的证明。
Working in Germany with a student visa
It is legal to work in Germany with a student visa, but students are restricted to the number of days they can work. This is 120 full days each year or 240 half days. (If you take a job as a student assistant or research assistant at your university, it’s usually no problem to exceed the 120-day limit. However, you must inform the Alien Registration Office if you do.) Students from the EU can work for up to 20 hours per week without the need for a work permit.
If you want to stay in Germany to seek work after your degree, international students with a residence permit can extend it to stay in Germany and seek work for up to 18 months after graduating, as long as the job is related to their field of study. Graduates from EU/EEA countries can stay on to seek work without any restrictions or permits. After two years of employment in Germany, it’s possible to apply for permanent residency status. It’s definitely beneficial to be proficient in the German language when seeking work in Germany, but not always essential.
持学子签证在德国任务
在德国持学子签证任务短长法的，可是学生有工作天数的限度划定规矩，每一年可以任务120个全天或240个半天。(假如你在你的大学里发展研讨助理或学子助理的任务，超越120天的限度通常是不有题指标。但是，若是你重要这么做的话，你必需奉告外国人挂号办公室。)来自欧盟国家的学生每周可以工作最多20小时，不重要筹算工作许可。
假定你想要在获得学位以后留在德国找任务，持居留证的海外学生可以将居留证延期，在卒业以后最多可以留在德国18个月的时间来找工作，只需这份任务与他们的深造范畴无关。欧盟/欧洲经济区国度的卒业生可以留上去找任务，不有任何制约，也不必要用意许可证。在德国工作两年之后，你可能能够申请永久居留身份。想要在德国找工作，通晓德语绝对利害常有辅佐的，可是其实不老是必弗成少的。
