众所周知,雅思考试听说读写四个单项考试,写作部分是中国考生认为最难的一部分。今天小编主要给大家分享雅思小作文注意事项有哪些,希望对你们有帮助!
一、雅思小作文注意事项有哪些
1、既然是小作文,那么你写的作文字数不能过多,字数过多只说明一个问题:你在描述所有事物而不是主要事物。
2、确定好第一段改写简单的介绍和最后一段进行总结后,同学们要从宏观出发,找到段与段的分段点。再确定mainfeatures.最后选定合适的词和句。层层递进,逐个击破!
3、不要无谓的去堆砌字数,同学们首先要在准备阶段最好做到心中有数,从整体上谋篇布局,以期达到精辟和有效,没用的信息只会让考官反感。
4、结尾段不要遗漏,相反,重申总结或通过中间段分析得出结论能提高你文章的整体层次感!
5、同学们在小作文完成以后,要注意检查,比如单词,语法,标点符号等。尤其要提醒大家的是单词拼写错误,这个是最不划算的,所以大家要细心。
二、雅思写作常犯的错误
1、语序
错例1:Canyou tell me how many students are there in this class?
正解:Can you tell me howmany students there are inthis class?
错例2:Theywere more worried about how far did they have to walk to get to thetrainstation and could they catch the train before it left.
正解:They were moreworried about how far they had to walk to get to the trainstation and if they could catch the train before it left.
2、改错练习
1)It’s hard to decide when and where will we hold the sports meeting.
2) If you want to learn about the latest developments and discoveriesfromaround the world, you will read about them in journals and researchreportspublished in English, no matter whether are the scientists who wrotethem fromChina or Norway.
3、双谓语
确保一句中有且仅有一个谓语动词
错例:It is unclear recycling can control pollution.
正解:It is unclear whether recycling can control pollution.
4、改错练习
1) It is advertising makes us buy something impulsively.
2.)There are two line charts show the unemployment rate fluctuates inChina.
3)e percentage of families have one car increased greatly.
5、单复数,冠词
错例:oneof the most challenging problem is who should be responsible forlooking after the elderly people.
正解:oneof the most challenging problems is who should be responsible forlooking after the elderly people.
三、雅思写作语法错误
1、不一致
所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,还包括了数的不一致、时态不一致以及代词不一致等。比如:When one have money, he can dowhat he want to.
分析:one是第三人称单数,因此本句的have应改为has; want应改为wants, 本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为:When one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).
2、修饰语错位
英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点考生们往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解。比如:Ibelieve I can do it well and I will better know the world outside thecampus.
分析:better位置不当,应置于句末。
3、句子不完整
在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常在主句写完以后,作者又想加些补充说明时发生。比如:Thereare many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and soon.
分析:本句后半部分"For example by TV, radio, newspaper and soon.”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。
改为:There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, andnewspaper.
4、悬垂修饰语
所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。比如:At the age of ten, my grandfather died.这句中"at the age of ten"只写出十岁时,但没有说明“谁”十岁时,按一般推理不可能是my grandfather,如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改得明确一点,读者或考官在读句子时就不会误解了。
改为:When I was ten, my grandfather died.
5、词性误用
“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等。比如:None can negative the importance ofmoney.
四、雅思写作用复杂的单词会怎样
1、许多考生苦背单词数月后,自感学有所成,英文水平有量跃,因此作文用词不难不用,以博考官注意,期待“不鸣则已,一鸣惊人”的奇效。可惜雅思考官多半年迈,被你一“惊”一“吓”,你的最后得分可想而知。譬如说,有个学生曾经写过“superfluous”一词,这种词我称之为“震灾词”,因为百年难遇。其实,单词不求难易,只求贴切。举例说,“fire”可谓简单,许多学生不屑一用,他们用“fire”一词,不代表他们词汇量不够,而是在于“fire”在这种语言情形下并无他选。另外一个例子是“cut”,所有国外的知名经济报道每天都在用这个单词,在价格上或者经费上的“cut”,表示说削减,很多学生用“decrease”,托福常见的“diminish”,乃至GRE常见的“dwindle”,都难以表达“cut”干脆利落,毫不留情的感觉。
2、用复杂的单词有两大弱点:一,极其容易拼写错误,这会激怒考官;二,用得不够恰当:有的单词在字典里翻译得并不准确,一旦使用,只会让人啼笑皆非。国内各校都有宣传部,很多人翻译成“propagandadepartment”,外教百思不得其解,因为“propaganda”常用作贬义,只有战争期间的宣传,才用“propaganda”,实难以堂堂高校宣传等而视之。
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